Raw Material Introduction｜Myrrh

▎Essential Oil Introduction

Myrrh is a low shrub of the olive family, growing in dry areas on the edges of deserts. The leaves are oval, scattered or clustered, with a thick trunk, thin and smooth bark, and thick branches that have irregular thorn-like spikes. The name "myrrh" comes from the Arabic word mur, meaning "bitter," symbolizing all suffering.

Myrrh essential oil (also known as "Mother Earth Oil") is extracted from one of the over 80 species of the olive family. The resin seeps from cracks in the tree trunk and bark, initially light yellow, and turns into a red-brown solid when exposed to air. The juice that flows out is bright red and is also known as "the blood of the Virgin Mary." It is distilled or solvent-extracted, and has a mildly bitter, smoky aroma. Often blended with sandalwood, patchouli, or vetiver, myrrh is a versatile oil for the body, mind, and spirit. Its amber fragrance creates a warm and peaceful atmosphere, making it an excellent choice for meditation and grounding, as it promotes a calm and relaxed yet focused ambiance.

Myrrh has preservative properties and was historically used in ancient Egypt for embalming mummies. It was also carried by soldiers in ancient times as a remedy for wounds. When Jesus was crucified, soldiers offered him wine mixed with myrrh to ease his pain. During funerals, myrrh was used for incense and body purification to mask the scent of decay. Additionally, myrrh has antioxidant and fixative qualities. It is said that before Queen Esther married King Xerxes of Persia, she used myrrh for beauty and purification treatments for six months.

▎Component Analysis

｜Main component: Sesquiterpenes

Myrrh essential oil has a complex composition, with sesquiterpenes being the primary components. These include compounds such as furanoeudesma-1,3-diene (a type of eudesmane), curzerene, β-caryophyllene, β-olivene, Lindiastrene, and germacrene. These sesquiterpenes are known for their anti-inflammatory properties. The oil also contains sesquiterpene ketones, such as curzerone, which contribute to its therapeutic effects.

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