甜馬鬱蘭 Marjoram
拉丁學名｜Origanum majorana
主要產地｜埃及
原料分類｜香草系列
原料規格｜500g-25kg 詳情請洽業務
萃取部位｜全株
萃取方式｜蒸餾
植物科別｜唇形科
植物氣味｜溫暖香草香味
▎精油簡介
甜馬鬱蘭長約30-80公分，溫帶多年生草本植物，具密生淺根性的根群，Origanum源自於希臘語，山之喜悅，在古希臘羅馬時代被認為是象徵幸福，神明化身的香草。被普遍用在日常食物中，經典的義式吃法是甜馬鬱蘭加橄欖油香烤馬鈴薯。常會和野馬鬱蘭(俗稱牛至-酚類)混淆，因為其味道甜味帶有辛辣苦味，所以稱甜馬以做為區分。而在地中海精油中，是最常見的舒眠配方。
甜馬鬱蘭的花語是「溝通」，希臘神話中，甜馬鬱蘭是主掌愛與美之女神-愛芙羅黛蒂Aphrodite所珍愛的香藥草，因愛芙羅黛蒂的觸碰，而開始有了香氣。在羅馬神話中則據傳為專門貢祀愛神維納斯之花，甜馬鬱蘭代表著「榮譽、愛情與繁殖」。據說，甜馬鬱蘭可以給新婚夫妻帶來好運，希臘人與羅馬人的傳統婚禮中，將甜馬鬱蘭編織成花冠給新人戴上，以祝福新人幸福與長久。
▎成分解析
｜主要成分：單萜醇
主要成分為萜品烯四醇、側柏醇、α-萜品醇、沉香醇，其他有萜品烯、檜烯、對繖花烴、丁香油烴、乙酸萜品烯酯、乙酸沉香酯、洋茴香腦等。
｜研究認證
▸ 在著作《草藥志TheHerball》中指出甜馬鬱蘭精油為「與頭腦有關的良藥」。
▸ 根據研究，甜馬鬱蘭精油對於多種微生物，抑菌種以需鈉孤菌、軟腐病菌、莫拉菌屬有相關的研究。
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▎參考文獻
- Sana Alibi et al, Anti-oxidant, antibacterial, anti-biofilm, and anti-quorum sensing activities of four essential oils against multidrug-resistant bacterial clinical isolates, Current Research in Translational Medicine. Volume 68, Issue 2, April 2020,Pages 59-66
- C.Busattaa, R.S.Vidala et al, Application of Origanum majorana L. essential oil as an antimicrobial agent in sausage.Food MicrobiologyVolume 25, Issue 1, February 2008, Pages 207-211.
- K. H.C. Baser,N. Kirimer &G. Tümen, Composition of the Essential Oil of Origanum majorana L. from Turkey .Pages 577-579 | Received 01 Nov 1992, Published online: 28 Nov 2011.
- E. Simándia, Essential oil composition and antimicrobial activity of Origanum majorana L. extracts obtained with ethyl alcohol and supercritical carbon dioxide.Food Research International Volume 38,Issue 1, January 2005, Pages 51-57.
- R.R. Vera*, J. Chane-Ming, Chemical composition of the essential oil of marjoram (Origanum majorana L.) from Reunion Island.Food Chemistry 66 (1999)143±145.
- Ibtissem HamrouniSellamia et al, Effect of growth stage on the content and composition of the essential oil and phenolic fraction of sweet marjoram (Origanum majorana L.) Industrial Crops and Products Volume 30, Issue 3, November 2009, Pages 395-402.
- Ibrahim M. El-Ashmawy et al, ProtectiveEffect of Volatile Oil, Alcoholic and Aqueous Extracts of Origanum majorana on Lead Acetate Toxicity in Mice. Basic & Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology Volume 97, Issue 4.
- Dayal B and purohit RM.chemical examination of the essential oil from the Seeds of majorana hortensis moench, the flavor industry, 1971;2:477-80.
- Price, Shirley, and Price, Len (2012). Aromatherapy for health professions, 4th Ed. New York, New York: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier.
- Deans SG and Svoboda KP. The anti microbial properties of marjoram (Origanum majorana L.) volatile oil. Journal of Flavour and Fragrance 1990; 5(3):187-90.
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