丁香花苞 Clove Bud
拉丁學名|Eugenia caryophyllata
主要產地|馬達加斯加
原料分類|香料系列
原料規格|500g-25kg 詳情請洽業務
萃取部位|花苞
萃取方式|蒸餾
植物科別|桃金孃科
植物氣味|會讓人瞬間清醒的藥草氣味
▎精油簡介
丁香花苞Eugenia caryophyllus,原產於印尼摩鹿加群島,現在馬達加斯加、菲律賓及其他氣候相近的地方都有生長,屬於熱帶植物。作為原料的花蕾被稱為Clou,由於形狀似針,在中國又稱為「丁子香」。在香料當中,香味強烈的丁香,市面上有丁香粉與整朵花蕾乾燥的丁香粒。加入少量魚料理中,可增加風味和滋味層次。
丁香樹金字塔樹形綴著艷紅的花苞,成為島上絕美植物之一。乾燥後的花苞散發辛竄的香氣,吸附力強大,因此公元前200年,西漢已有典籍紀載,大臣上朝前有嚼食丁香的習慣,為了與皇帝交談時呼氣芳香。丁香花苞精油是由丁香樹上乾枯未展開的花苞萃取而得,而其他葉子及莖部萃取的精油,因含大量丁香酚,對皮膚粘膜有強烈刺激性,不適合用於芳香療法中。
▎成分解析
|主要成分:酚類
主要有丁香酚、乙醚丁香酯、β-丁香烴(石竹烯)、氧化物及其他多種微量成分等。
|精油萃取部位
萃取部位 | 花苞 | 葉片 |
---|---|---|
成分 | 乙酸丁香酯較多 | 丁香酚較多 |
氣味 | 較豐富 | 較刺激 |
作用 | 溫和 | 強烈直接 |
價格 | 較高 | 較低 |
|研究認證
▸ 丁香對於大腸桿菌表現有相關的研究。
▸ 丁香對於疼痛及肌膚傷口應用有相關研究,還可以用於香料和調味品。
|原料認證
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▎參考文獻
- da Costa JS, da Cruz ENS, Setzer WN, da Silva JKDR, Maia JGS,. Essentials Oils from Brazilian Eugenia and Syzygium Species and Their Biological Activities. Figueiredo PLB.Biomolecules. 2020 Aug 6;10(8):1155.
- Leal Pinto SM, Herrera Sandoval LV, Vargas LY. In vitro susceptibility of Microsporum spp. and mammalian cells to Eugenia caryophyllus essential oil, eugenol and semisynthetic derivatives. Mycoses. 2019 Jan;62(1):41-50.
- Xu J, Liu T, Li Y, Liu W, Ding Z, Ma H, Seeram NP, Mu Y, Huang X, Li L. Jamun (Eugenia jambolana Lam.) Fruit Extract Prevents Obesity by Modulating the Gut Microbiome in High-Fat-Diet-Fed Mice. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2019 May;63(9):e1801307.
- Murina F, Vicariotto F, Di Francesco S. Thymol, eugenol and lactobacilli in a medical device for the treatment of bacterial vaginosis and vulvovaginal candidiasis. New Microbiol. 2018 Jul;41(3):220-224.
- Gucwa K, Milewski S, Dymerski T, Szweda P. Investigation of the Antifungal Activity and Mode of Action of Thymus vulgaris, Citrus limonum, Pelargonium graveolens, Cinnamomum cassia, Ocimum basilicum, and Eugenia caryophyllus Essential Oils. Molecules. 2018 May 8;23(5):1116.
- Sabiha Sharif Salih. Nask Muhammad Faraj. Abdul Mostafa Hamarash. Effect of Plant Extract "Eugenia caryophyllus", "Cinnamon Zeylanicum" on "Antibiotic" Resistant from "Staphylococcus Aureus”. British Journal of Pharmacology and Toxicology , 5卷4期 (2014 / 08 / 20) , P125 – 128.
- Han X, Parker TL. Anti-inflammatory activity of clove (Eugenia caryophyllata) essential oil in human dermal fibroblasts. Pharm Biol. 2017 Dec;55(1):1619-1622.
- da Silva MMM, da Silva EP, da Silva FA, Ogando FIB, de Aguiar CL, Damiani C. Physiological development of cagaita (Eugenia dysenterica). Food Chem. 2017 Feb 15;217:74-80.
- Maryam Azizkhani et al. Comparative efficacy of Zataria multiflora Boiss., Origanum compactum and Eugenia caryophyllus essential oils against E. coli O157:H7, feline calicivirus and endogenous microbiota in commercial baby-leaf salads. International Journal of Food Microbiology, Volume 166, Issue 2 September 2013, Pages 249-255.
- Chaieb K, Hajlaoui H, Zmantar T, Kahla-Nakbi AB, Rouabhia M, Mahdouani K, Bakhrouf A. The chemical composition and biological activity of clove essential oil, Eugenia caryophyllata (Syzigium aromaticum L. Myrtaceae): a short review. Phytother Res. 2007 Jun;21(6):501-6.
- Tragoolpua Y, Jatisatienr A. Anti-herpes simplex virus activities of Eugenia caryophyllus (Spreng.) Bullock & S. G. Harrison and essential oil, eugenol. Phytother Res. 2007 Dec;21(12):1153-8.
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