紅花緬梔 Frangipani
拉丁學名|Plumeria rubra
主要產地|印度
原料分類|花朵系列
原料規格|500g-25kg 詳情請洽業務
萃取部位|花朵
萃取方式|Abs.
植物科別|夾竹桃科
植物氣味|充滿了乳脂般香甜的花香
▎精油簡介
紅花緬梔因其花瓣乳白似蛋白,而中心基部具有鮮明的黃色又如蛋黃,故稱「雞蛋花」,泰國人稱呼為Lilavadee,意思是形容優雅的姿態,同時代表獨有的內在;此外,紅花緬梔在2、3 月間全數葉片落盡時,光禿禿的粗肥綠色樹枝極像鹿角,因此別稱「鹿角樹」。緬梔最早被發現命名的原生種為紅色花品系,學名為P.rubra.。
其葉喜歡熱鬧,愛跟兄弟姊妹擠在一起,都長在枝條的頂端,站在樹下,可以看到清楚的枝條,枝條下端沒有葉的部分,明顯地留下落葉後的葉柄痕跡,就是「葉痕」。看它的葉子,葉脈非常明顯,排得整整齊齊,好像拿尺畫的一樣。花有香味,增加它成為庭園樹的魅力。全身汁液具毒性,白色乳汁有毒,誤食可能造成嘔吐、腹瀉、發燒、噁心、嘴唇紅腫、心跳加速。
▎成分解析
|主要成分:水楊酸卞酯
紅花緬梔的藥學屬性有較多的臨床報告及研究,它的成份複雜,其中的特殊酯類「水楊酸卞酯」和「苯甲酸芐酯」,約佔了50%,另外還有萜品醇、肉桂醛、乙酸沉香脂,香豆素等微量成分,能幫助放鬆。可提煉其香精供製造高級香水、化妝品及香皂。
|研究認證
▸ 紅花緬梔在心血管疾病有相關的研究。
▸ 紅花緬梔對於血清中的尿酸值、自由基有相關的研究。
|原料認證
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▎參考文獻
- Khan IA, et al. Pharmacological Justification for the Medicinal Use of Plumeria rubra Linn. in Cardiovascular Disorders. Molecules. 2021. Dec 31;27(1):251.
- Ismail SI, Mohmad Zaiwawi NL, Abdullah S, Jamian S, Saad N.
First Report of Colletotrichum siamense causing Anthracnose on White Frangipani (Plumeria alba L.) in Malaysia. Plant Dis. 2021 Apr 15. - Zhang SN, Song HZ, Ma RJ, Liang CQ, Wang HS, Tan QG. Potential anti-diabetic isoprenoids and a long-chain δ-lactone from frangipani (Plumeria rubra). Fitoterapia. 2020 Oct;146:104684.
- Sriasih NGK, Hadi MC, Suindri NN, Surati GA, Mahayati NMD. The Effect of Massage Therapy Using Frangipani Aromatherapy Oil to Reduce the Childbirth Pain Intensity. Int J Ther Massage Bodywork. 2019 Jun 1;12(2):18-24.
- Mohamed Isa SSP, et al. The Antioxidant and Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitory Activity of Plumeria rubra Flowers. Molecules. 2018. Feb 13;23(2):400.
- Kumar A, Solanki V, Verma HN, Mandal B. Characterisation and diagnosis of frangipani mosaic virus from India. Virus Genes. 2015 Oct;51(2):310-4.
- Mata R, Reddy Nakkala J, Rani Sadras S. Catalytic and biological activities of green silver nanoparticles synthesized from Plumeria alba (frangipani) flower extract. Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl. 2015 Jun;51:216-25.
- Shanmugam V, Manoharan S, Anandan S, Murugan R. Performance of dye-sensitized solar cells fabricated with extracts from fruits of ivy gourd and flowers of red frangipani as sensitizers. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2013 Mar;104:35-40.
- Dabhadkar D, Zade V. Abortifacient activity of Plumeria rubra (Linn) pod extract in female albino rats. Indian J Exp Biol. 2012 Oct;50(10):702-7.
- Kuigoua GM, et al. Minor secondary metabolic products from the stem bark of Plumeria rubra Linn. displaying antimicrobial activities. Planta Med. 2010. Apr;76(6):620-5.
- Lim MA, Hong JS, Song YS, Ryu KH. The complete genome sequence and genome structure of frangipani mosaic virus. Arch Virol. 2010 Sep;155(9):1543-6.
- Boonclarm D, Sornwatana T, Arthan D, Kongsaeree P, Svasti J. beta-Glucosidase catalyzing specific hydrolysis of an iridoid beta-glucoside from Plumeria obtusa. Acta Biochim Biophys Sin (Shanghai). 2006 Aug;38(8):563-70.
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