山雞椒 Litsea cubeba
拉丁學名|Litsea cubeba
主要產地|中國
原料分類|果實系列
原料規格|500g-25kg 詳情請洽業務
萃取部位|果實
萃取方式|蒸餾
植物科別|樟科
植物氣味|微甜果香,帶點花香氣味
▎精油簡介
山雞椒,原產地來自於中國、印度、馬來西亞與台灣,又稱山倉子、山蒼子、山胡椒、古巴胡椒,在台灣原住民稱「馬告」,是棲蘭山區重要樹種,有著充滿生氣、生生不息的意思,長葉黃花,氣味強烈,有著強烈的胡椒與薑香氣,是許多原住民傳統菜餚中使用到的香料。
山雞椒精油萃取來自果實,果實有黑胡椒粒的形狀。氣味類似檸檬香茅,但更帶了點柑橘的清新香味,化學成分與香蜂草精油相似,也有人稱山雞椒精油為平價版的香蜂草精油。
▎成分解析
|主要成分:單萜醛
其成分主要有檸檬醛(佔約70%),其他還有檸檬烯、酯類、單萜醇等。因此氣味與檸檬香茅精油有些相像,跟其他帶有檸檬氣味的精油比起來,山雞椒精油略顯得粗曠。
|研究認證
▸ 山雞椒精油對於情緒障礙狀態有相關研究。
▸ 山雞椒對於病菌、黴菌毒素等有相關的體外試驗研究。
|原料認證
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▎參考文獻
- Xia H, et al. Bioactive sesquineolignans from the twigs of Litsea cubeba. Chin J Nat Med. 2021. Oct;19(10):796-800.
- Qiu Y, et al. An Overview on Total Valorization of Litsea cubeba as a New Woody Oil Plant Resource toward a Zero-Waste Biorefinery. Molecules. 2021. Jun 28;26(13):3948.
- Kamle M, et al. Ethnopharmacological Properties and Medicinal Uses of Litsea cubeba. Plants (Basel). 2019. Jun 1;8(6):150.
- Li X, et al. Lignans from the Twigs of Litsea cubeba and Their Bioactivities. Molecules. 2019. Jan 16;24(2):306.
- Thielmann J, et al. Litsea cubeba fruit essential oil and its major constituent citral as volatile agents in an antimicrobial packaging material. Food Microbiol. 2021. Jun;96:103725.
- Pante GC, et al. Litsea cubeba essential oil: chemical profile, antioxidant activity, cytotoxicity, effect against Fusarium verticillioides and fumonisins production. J Environ Sci Health B. 2021;
- Jiao Y, et al. Ectopic Expression of Litsea cubeba LcMADS20 Modifies Silique Architecture.G3 (Bethesda). 2019. Dec 3;9(12):4139-4147.
- Wang Q, et al. The complete chloroplast genome sequence of Litsea cubeba. Mitochondrial DNA B Resour. 2020. May 27;5(3):2193-2194.
- Chaiyasut C, et al. Effects of Litsea cubeba (Lour.) Persoon Essential Oil Aromatherapy on Mood States and Salivary Cortisol Levels in Healthy Volunteers. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2020. Jul 2632020:9.
- (FEEDAP), et al. Safety and efficacy of a feed additive consisting of an essential oil from the fruits of Litsea cubeba (Lour.) Pers. (litsea berry oil) for use in all animal species (FE EANA asbl).FSA oil) for use in all animal species (FE EANA asbl).FSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed EFSA J. 2021. Jun 11;19(6):e06623.
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