胡椒薄荷 Peppermint
拉丁學名｜Mentha piperita
主要產地｜印度
原料分類｜香草系列
原料規格｜500g-25kg 詳情請洽業務
萃取部位｜全株
萃取方式｜蒸餾
植物科別｜唇形科
植物氣味｜具強烈薄荷腦氣味
▎精油簡介
胡椒薄荷(Mentha)源自拉丁文的思考mente。是一個種高30-100cm多年生草本植物，長地下莖和綠葉，會綻放白色或紫色花朵，精油翠自花與葉，薄荷有許多品種，芳療中常用的薄荷精油是具強烈薄荷腦氣味的胡椒薄荷，容易辨識。
▎成分解析
｜主要成分：單萜醇
薄荷含多種成分，主成分薄荷醇(Menthol，又名薄荷腦)，其他有薄荷酮(Menthone)、異薄荷酮(Isomenthone)、胡薄荷酮(Puleggone)、檸檬烯(Limonene)、乙酸薄荷酯(Menthyl acetate)、1.8-桉油醇(Cineole)、薄荷呋喃(Menthofuran)、ß-丁香油烴(ß-caryophyllene，又稱石竹烯)、大根老鸛草烯(Germacrene)、香豆素、含硫化合物等。
｜成分1：薄荷醇（Menthol）
薄荷醇與樟腦、甲基水楊酸（Ｍethyl salicylate）均可由皮膚吸收。在肝臟代謝與葡萄醣醛酸（glucuronic acid）結合之後，由膽汁與尿液排出。
｜成分2：薄荷酮(Ｍenthone)
｜成分3：ß-丁香油烴(ß-caryophyllene)
又稱石竹烯、老鸛草烯，強力抗病毒。將薄荷油腹腔注射於小鼠，結果小鼠活動力顯著提高，後續研究發現桉油醇、薄荷酮、異薄荷酮、薄荷醇、(R)-(+)-胡薄荷酮、乙酸薄荷酯和石竹烯(caryophyllene)這些薄荷油所含的成分都能明顯增加小鼠活力。
｜研究認證
▸ 胡椒薄荷精油(PO),對於IBS(大腸激躁症)的疼痛和整體症狀是有相關研究。
▸ Tayarani-Najaran Z 等,在2013年癌症醫學研究發現,胡椒薄荷精油對化療誘發的噁心和嘔症狀有相關的研究。
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▎參考文獻
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