綠花白千層 Niaouli
拉丁學名|Melaleuca quinquenervia
主要產地|馬達加斯加
原料分類|葉片系列
原料規格|500g-25kg 詳情請洽業務
萃取部位|葉片
萃取方式|蒸餾
植物科別|桃金孃科白千層屬
植物氣味|有甜美的樟腦/桉油醇味道
▎精油簡介
綠花白千層(Niaouli)也稱為五脈白千層(Melaleuca quinquenervia),原產於印尼以及新喀裡多尼亞(法國領地)。綠花白千層精油是一種無色的液體,強烈而芬芳的樟腦香氣,和尤加利的味道差不多,比起尤加利,法國人更喜歡用綠花白千層。
綠花白千層在澳洲大量生長,和茶樹都是桃金孃科白千層屬,環境好的話可以長到20-30cm的常綠喬木,葉片長度約7cm左右,樹皮為粉紅色,綠花白千層有許多不同CT類型,因此精油成分有可能相當不同,有分尤加利油醇和橙花叔醇等化學型態。 本質溫和、不刺激 ,是天然的空氣清淨機。
▎成分解析
|主要成分:氧化物
典型的綠花白千層,其成分包括有1.8-桉油醇(1,8 cineole),綠花白千層醇(Viridiflorol),橙花叔醇(Nerolidol),以及左旋沉香醇((R)(- )-Linalool)。另有α-蒎烯,檸檬烯,對繖花烴等微量成分。
|成分1:1.8-桉油醇 (1,8 cineole)
▸ 1.8-桉油醇化學結構。
▸ 在研究中發現1.8-桉油醇,對於抗炎活性有相關的研究。
|成分2:綠花白千層醇(Viridiflorol)
|成分3:橙花叔醇(Nerolidol)
|原料認證
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▎參考文獻
- Lucas Noboru Fatori Trevizan et al. Anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis activity of viridiflorol: The major constituent of Allophylus edulis (A. St.-Hil., A. Juss. & Cambess.) Radlk .J Ethnopharmacol .2016 Nov 4;192:510-515.
- Essential oils of the Angiospermae. A Handbook for Aromatherapy practice 2nd edition. Jennifer Peace Rhind. P.195.
- Aromatherapeutic Blending: Essential Oils in Synergy. Jennifer Peace Rhind.
- IE Cock , V Winnett , J Sirdaarta , B Matthews 3 The potential of selected Australian medicinal plants with anti-Proteus activity for the treatment and prevention of rheumatoid arthritis. Pharmacogn Mag. 2015 May;11(Suppl 1):S190-208 .
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- Sang-Yun Nam , Mi-Hye Chang, Jeong-Su Do, Hyo-Jung Seo, Hong Keun Oh Essential oil of niaouli preferentially potentiates antigen-specific cellular immunity and cytokine production by macrophages. Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol.2008;30(3 ):459-74.
- D I Bernstein , R B Berkowitz. Dose-ranging study of a new steroid for asthma: mometasone furoate dry powder inhaler . Respir Med. 1999 Sep;93(9):603-12.
- Juergens UR, Engelen T, Racké K, Stöber M, Gillissen A, Vetter H. Inhibitory activity of 1,8-cineol (eucalyptol) on cytokine production in cultured human lymphocytes and monocytes. Pulm Pharmacol Ther. 2004;17(5 ):281-7.
- Juergens UR. Anti-inflammatory properties of the monoterpene 1.8-cineole: current evidence for co-medication in inflammatory airway diseases.Drug Res (Stuttg). 2014 Dec;64(12):638-46.
- D Monti, P Chetoni, S Burgalassi, M Najarro, M Fabrizio Saettone, E Boldrini. Effect of different terpene-containing essential oils on permeation of estradiol through hairless mouse skin. Int J Pharm. 2002 Apr 26;237(1- 2):209-14.
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